@String{comp = "IEEE Computer"}
@String{perv = "IEEE Pervasive Computing"}
@String{jss = "Journal of Statistical Software"}
@String{tvlsi = "IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems"}
@String{tcomp = "IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
@String{el = "IEE Electronics Letters"}
@String{tnn = "IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"}
@String{ijvlsi = "International Journal on VLSI Signal Processing"}
@String{ijrc = "International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing"}
@String{jvlsisp = "Journal of VLSI Signal Processing"}
@String{trets = "ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems"}

@article{HYLLW:08,
author = {Chun Hok Ho and Chi Wai Yu and Philip Leong and Wayne Luk and Steven J.E. Wilton},
title = {Floating Point {FPGA}: Architecture and Modelling},
journal = tvlsi,
year = {2008},
volume = {accepted for publication},
url = {fpfpga_tvlsi08.pdf},
}

@article{YLWLLb:08,
author = {Chi Wai Yu and Julien Lamoureux and Steve Wilton and Philip Leong and Wayne Luk},
title = {The Coarse-Grained / Fine-Grained Logic Interface in {FPGA}s with Embedded Floating-Point Arithmetic Units},
journal = ijrc,
year = {2008},
volume = {2008},
url = {swhw_ijrc08.pdf},
}

@article{WHQLL:08,
author = {Steve J.E. Wilton and C.H. Ho and Brad Quinton and P.H.W. Leong and Wayne Luk},
title = {A Synthesizable Datapath-Oriented
Embedded {FPGA} Fabric for Silicon
Debug Applications},
journal = trets,
year = {2008},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
month = mar,
pages = {7:1-7:25},
url = {debug_trets08.pdf},
}

@article{LL:07,
author = {Brian M. H. Li and Philip H. W. Leong},
title = {Serial and Parallel {FPGA}-based Variable Block
Size Motion Estimation Processors},
journal = jvlsisp,
year = {2008},
volume = {51},
number = {1},
pages = {77--98},
url = {me_jvlsisp08.pdf},
note = {Special issue of selected FPT06 papers.},
}

@article{TLLV:07,
author = {David B. Thomas and Wayne Luk and Philip H.W. Leong and John D. Villasenor},
title = {Gaussian random number generators},
volume = {39},
number = {4},
year = {2007},
pages = {11:1--11:38},
journal = acmcs,
url = {grng_acmcs07.pdf}
}

@article{SCWLLW:07,
author = {Mandy L. Y. Sin and Gary C. T. Chow and Gary M. K. Wong and Wen J. Li and Philip H. W. Leong and Ka Wai Wong},
title = {Ultra-Low-Power Alcohol Vapor Sensors using
Chemically Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon
Nanotubes},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology},
year = {2007},
url = {alcoholcnt_tnano07.pdf},
pages = {571--577},
volume = {6},
number = {5},
month = sep,
}

@article{TLL:07,
author = {K.H. Tsoi and Ka Ho Leung and Philip~H.W. Leong},
title = {A High Performance Physical Random Number Generator},
journal = {IEE Proc. Computers \& Digital Techniques},
year = {2007},
number = {4},
volume = {1},
month = jul,
pages = {349--352},
url = {prng_cdt07.pdf}
}

@article{YLLL:06,
author = {Steve C.L. Yuen and Johnny M.H. Lee and Wen J. Li and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {An {AA}-sized Micro Power Generator and its Application to a 
Wireless Sensor System},
journal = perv,
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {64--72},
month = mar,
year = {2006},
url={mpg_pervasive06.pdf}
}

@article{LVLL:06,
author = {D. Lee and J.D. Villasenor and W. Luk and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A hardware {Gaussian}
noise generator using the {Box-Muller} method and its error analysis},
journal = tcomp,
volume = {55},
number = {6},
month = jun,
year = {2006},
pages = {659--671},
url = {bm_tc06.pdf}
}

@article{LCCWLYYCLL:05,
author = {M.P. Leong and C.C. Cheung and  C.W. Cheung and P.P.M. Wan 
	and K.H. Leung and W.M.M. Yeung and W.S. Yuen and K.S.K. Chow and
	K.S. Leung and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Parallel Library for Financial Engineering Applications},
journal = comp,
volume = {38},
number = {10},
pages = {70--77},
month = oct,
year = {2005},
url = {cpe_computer05.pdf}
}

@article{LLVZL:05,
author = {Dong-U Lee and Wayne Luk and John D. Villasenor and Guanglie Zhang and
Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {A Hardware {Gaussian} Noise Generator using the {Wallace} Method},
journal = tvlsi,
volume = {13},
number = {8},
pages = {911--920},
month = aug,
year = {2005},
url = {wallace_tvlsi05.pdf}
}

@article{LZLLV:05,
author = {Philip H.W. Leong and Ganglie Zhang and Dong-U Lee and Wayne Luk and John D. Villasenor},
title = {A comment on the Implementation of the {Ziggurat} Method},
journal = jss,
volume = {12},
number = {7},
year = {2005},
note = {http://www.jsatsoft.org},
url = {zig_jss05.pdf}
}

@article{LJL:03,
author = {M.P. Leong and C.T. Jin and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {An {FPGA}--Based Electronic Cochlea},
journal = {EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing},
note = {Special issue on neuromorphic signal processing and implementations},
volume = {2003},
number = {7},
pages = {629--638},
year = {2003},
url = {ec_asp03.pdf}
}

@article{LL:03,
author = {M.P. Leong and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Variable-Radix Digit-Serial Design Methodology 
and its Application to the Discrete Cosine Transform},
journal = tvlsi,
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {90--104},
year = {2003},
url = {dct_tvlsi02.pdf} }

@article{LL:02,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and K.H. Leung},
title = {A Microcoded Elliptic Curve Processor using {FPGA} Technology},
journal = tvlsi,
volume = {10},
number = {5},
pages = {550--559},
year = {2002},
url = {ecc_tvlsi02.pdf}
}

@article{CWLLW:02,
author = {Neil N. H. Ching and H. Y. Wong and Wen J. Li and 
Philip H. W. Leong and Zhiyu Wen},
title = {A laser-micromachined multi-modal resonating power
transducer for wireless sensing systems},
journal = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
volume = {97--98},
pages = {685--690},
year = {2002},
url = {gen_sa02.pdf}
}

@article{LSWWYL:01,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and  C.W. Sham and W.C. Wong and H.Y. Wong and W.S. Yuen and M.P. Leong},
title = {A Bitstream Reconfigurable {FPGA} Implementation of the {WSAT} algorithm},
journal = tvlsi,
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {197--201},
year = {2001},
url = {wsat_tvlsi01.pdf},
}

Philip~H.W.~Leong, Kuen Hung Tsoi and Ka Ho Leung,
``A High Performance Physical Random Number Generator,''
{\em submitted to IEE Proc. Computers \& Digital Techniques}, October 2005.

@article{LCCLW:00,
author = {W.J. Li and G.M.H. Chan and N.N.H. Ching and P.H.W. Leong
and H.Y. Wong},
title = {Dynamical Modeling and Simulation of a
Laser-micromachined Vibration-based Micro Power Generator},
journal = {International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Simulation},
volume = {1},
pages = {345--353},
year = {2000}
}

@article{CCL:00,
author = {W. Chung and S. Carlile and P. Leong},
title = {A Performance Adequate Model for Auditory Localization},
journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
volume = {107},
number = {1},
pages = {432--445},
year = {2000},
url = {perf_jasa00.pdf}
}

@article{LC:99,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and C.K. Chung},
title = {{FPGA} Based Runtime Configurable Clause Evaluator for {SAT} Problems},
journal = el,
volume = {35},
number = {19},
pages = {1618--1619},
month = sep,
year = {16, 1999},
url = {ce_el99.pdf}
}

@article{JRL:99,
author = {C.T. Jin and P.L. Rolandi and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Non--volatile Programmable Pulse Computation Cell},
journal = el,
volume = {35},
number = {17},
pages = {1413--1414},
month = aug,
year = {1999},
url = {ppg_el99.pdf}
}

@article{LC:98,
author = {P. Leong and S. Carlile},
title = {Methods for spherical data analysis and visualization},
journal = {Journal of Neuroscience Methods},
volume = {80},
number = {2},
pages = {191--200},
year = {1998},
url = {spak_jnm98.pdf}
}

@article{CLHP:97,
author = {S. Carlile and P. Leong and S. Hyams and D. Pralong},
title = {The nature and
distribution of errors in the localization of sounds in humans},
journal = {Hearing Research},
volume = {114},
pages = {179--196},
year = {1997},
url = {errors_hr97.pdf}
}

@article{LJ:95,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M.A. Jabri},
title = {A Low Power {VLSI} Arrhythmia Classifier},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
month = nov,
year = {1995},
pages = {1435--1445},
url = {matic_tnn95.pdf}
}

@article{LJ:93,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and M.A. Jabri},
title = {Kakadu - a low power analogue neural network classifier},
journal = {International Journal of Neural Systems},
pages = {381--394},
month = dec,
year = {1993}
}

@article{JPLX:93,
author = {M. Jabri and S. Pickard and P. Leong and Y. Xie},
title = {Algorithms and implementation issues in analog low power learning
Neural Network Chips},
journal = ijvlsi,
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {67--76},
month = mar,
year = {1993}
}

@article{LJ:92,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and M. Jabri},
title = {MATIC - an intracardiac tachycardia classification system},
journal = {Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology (PACE)},
pages = {1317--1331},
volume = {15},
month = sep,
year = {1992}
}

@String{fpga = "Proc. ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)"}
@String{fpl = "Proc. International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)"}
@String{fpt = "Proc. International Conference on Field Programmable Technology (FPT)"}
@String{fccm = "Proc. IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM)"}
@String{date = "Proc. Design automation and test in Europe (DATE)"}
@String{rsp = "Proc. IEEE International Workshop on
Rapid System Prototyping (RSP)"}
@String{ches = "Proc. International
Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (CHES)"}
@String{nems = "Proc. IEEE International Conference on 
Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)"}
@String{spl = "Proc. Southern Programmable Logic Conference (SPL)"}
@String{raw = "Proc. Reconfigurable Architectures Workshop (RAW)"}
@String{ipdps = "IEEE International Symposiu on Parallel and 
Distributed Processing (IPDPS)"}

@conference{CSL:09,
author = {Kit Cheung and Simon R. Schultz and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {A Parallel Spiking Neural Network Simulator},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Sydney},
pages = {(to appear)},
year = {2009},
url = {snn_fpt09.pdf},
}

@conference{HWYCL:09,
author = {Eddie Hung and Steve Wilton and Thomas C. P. Chau and Haile Yu and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {A Detailed Delay Path Model for {FPGAs}},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Sydney},
pages = {(to appear)},
year = {2009},
url = {delay_fpt09.pdf},
}

@conference{:09,
author = {Joydip Das and Steven J.E. Wilton and Philip Leong and Wayne Luk},
title = {Modeling post-techmapping and post-clustering {FPGA} circuit depth},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Prague},
pages = {(to appear)},
year = {2009},
url = {post_fpl09.pdf},
}

@conference{YLHMGZ:09,
author = {H. Yu and P.H.W. Leong and H. Hinkelmann, L. Moller, M. Glesner and P. Zipf},
title = {Towards a unique {FPGA}-based identification circuit using process variations},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Prague},
pages = {(to appear)},
year = {2009},
url = {id_fpl09.pdf},
}

@conference{CHLZG:09,
author = {Thomas C. P. Chau and Sam M. H. Ho and Philip H.W. Leong and
Peter Zipf and Manfred Glesner},
title = {Generation Of Synthetic Floating-point Benchmark Circuits},
booktitle = ipdps,
location = {Rome},
pages = {1--9},
year = {2009},
url = {sfp_raw09.pdf},
}

@conference{CLHCYPC:09,
author = {Thomas C.P. Chau and Philip H.W. Leong and Sam M.H. Ho and
Brian P.W. Chan and Steve C.L. Yuen and Kong-Pang Pun and Oliver C.S. Choy},
title = {A Comparison of
Via-programmable Gate Array Logic Cell Circuits},
booktitle = fpga,
location = {Monterey},
year = {2009},
pages = {53--61},
url = {sasic_fpga09.pdf},
}

@conference{LCLL:09,
author = {Y.M. Lam and J.G.F. Coutinho and W. Luk and P. H. W. Leong},
title = {Optimising Multi-Loop Programs for Heterogeneous Computing Systems},
booktitle = spl,
location = {Brazil},
pages = {to appear},
year = {2009},
url = {oloop_spl09.pdf},
}

@conference{MTCTLWL:09,
author = {Oskar Mencer and Kuen Hung Tsoi and Stephen Craimer and
Timothy Todman and Wayne Luk and Ming Yee Wong and Philip Heng Wai Leong},
title = {{CUBE}: A {512-FPGA} CLUSTER},
booktitle = spl,
location = {Brazil},
pages = {to appear},
year = {2009},
url = {cube_spl09.pdf},
}

@conference{LCLL:08a,
author = {Y.M. Lam and J.G.F. Coutinho and W. Luk and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Unrolling-based loop mapping and scheduling},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Taipei},
pages = {321--324},
year = {2008},
url = {unroll_fpt08.pdf},
}

@conference{LCLL:08b,
author = {Y.M. Lam and J.G.F. Coutinho and W. Luk and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Mapping and scheduling with task clustering for heterogeneous computing systems},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Heidelberg},
pages = {275--280},
year = {2008},
url = {mapsched_fpl08.pdf},
}

@conference{YCL:08,
author = {Haile Yu and Yuk Hei Chan and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {{FPGA} interconnect design using logical effort},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Heidelberg},
pages = {447--450},
year = {2008},
url = {le_fpl08.pdf},
}

@conference{HLLW:08,
author = {Chun Hok Ho and Philip H.W. Leong and Wayne Luk and Steve Wilton},
title = {Rapid Estimation of Power Consumption for Hybrid {FPGA}s},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Heidelberg},
pages = {227--232},
year = {2008},
url = {hpwr_fpl08.pdf},
note = {{\bf Stamatis Vassiliadis Award for Outstanding Paper}},
}

@conference{LWLL:08,
author = {Andrew Lam and Steven J.E. Wilton and Philip Leong and Wayne Luk},
title = {An Analytical Model Describing the Relationships Between Logic
Architecture and {FPGA} Density},
booktitle = fpl,
pages = {221--226},
location = {Heidelberg},
year = {2008},
url = {analy_fpl08.pdf},
}

@conference{YTTKCCL:08,
author = {Jackson H.C. Yeung and C.C. Tsang and K.H. Tsoi and Bill S.H. Kwan and
Chris C.C. Cheung and Anthony P.C. Chan and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {Map-reduce as a Programming Model for Custom Computing Machines},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2008},
pages = {149--159},
url = {mr_fccm08.pdf},
}

@conference{YLWLL:08,
author = {Chi Wai Yu and Julien Lamoureux and Steven J.E. Wilton and Philip H.W. Leong and Wayne Luk},
title = {The Coarse-Grained / Fine-Grained Logic Interface in {FPGAs} with
Embedded Floating-Point Arithmetic Units},
booktitle = spl,
location = {Argentina},
year = {2008},
pages = {63--68},
url = {iface_spl08.pdf},
note = {{\bf Synplicity Best Ph.D. Student Paper Award}}
}

@conference{L:08,
author = {Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {Recent Trends in {FPGA} Architectures and Applications},
booktitle = 
{Proc. 4th  IEEE International Symposium on Electronic Design, Test and Applications},
location = {Hong Kong},
year = {2008},
pages = {137--141},
url = {rtfpga_delta08.pdf},
note = {{\bf Invited}}
}

@conference{HYLLW:07,
author = {Chun Hok Ho and Chi Wai Yu and Philip H.W. Leong and Wayne Luk and Steve Wilton},
title = {Domain-specific hybrid {FPGA}: architecture and floating point applications},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Amsterdam},
year = {2007},
pages = {196--201},
url = {hbdfpga_fpl07.pdf},
note = {{\bf Stamatis Vassiliadis Award for Outstanding Paper}},
}

@conference{WHLLQ:07,
author = {Steve J.E. Wilton and C.H. Ho and P.H.W. Leong and Wayne Luk and Brad Quinton},
title = {A Synthesizable Datapath-Oriented Embedded {FPGA} Fabric},
booktitle = fpga,
location = {Monterey},
year = {2007},
pages = {33-41},
url = {dpathfpga_fpga07.pdf},
}

@conference{LL:06,
author = {Brian M.H. Li and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {{FPGA}-based {MSB}-First Bit-Serial Variable Block Size
Motion Estimation Processor},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Bangkok},
year = {2006},
pages = {165--172},
url = {me_fpt06.pdf},
}

@conference{WL:06,
author = {C.K. Wong and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {An {FPGA}-based Electronic Cochlea with Dual Fixed-Point Arithmetic},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Madrid},
year = {2006},
pages = {205--210},
url = {cochlea_fpl06.pdf},
}

@conference{TMCL:06,
author = {Kieron Turkington and Konstantinos Masselos and George A. Constantinides and
Philip Leong},
title = {{FPGA} based Acceleration of the LINPACK Benchmark: A High Level Code Transformation Approach},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Madrid},
year = {2006},
pages = {275--380},
url = {linpack_fpl06.pdf},
}

@conference{HLLWL:06,
author = {C.H. Ho and P.H.W. Leong and W. Luk and S.J.E. Wilton and S. Lopez-Buedo},
title = {Virtual Embedded Blocks:
A Methodology for Evaluating Embedded Elements in {FPGA}},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2006},
pages = {35--44},
url = {veb_fccm06.pdf},
}

@conference{CLTS:06,
author = {
Ocean Y. H. Cheung and Philip H. W. Leong and Eric K. C. Tsang and Bertram E. Shi},
title = {A Scalable {FPGA} Implementation of Cellular Neural Networks for {Gabor}-type filtering},
booktitle = {Proc. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
location = {Vancouver},
year = {2006},
pages = {15--20},
url = {gabor_ijcnn06.pdf},
}

@conference{LBCLM:06,
author = {Yang Liu and Christos-Savvas Bouganis and Peter Y. K. Cheung and Philip H.W. Leong and Stephen J. Motley},
title = {Hardware efficient architectures for eigenvalue computation},
booktitle = date,
location = {Munich},
year = {2006},
pages = {953--958},
url = {eig_date06.pdf},
}

@conference{SCFLLWL:06,
author = {Mandy L. Y. Sin and Gary C. T. Chow and Carmen K. M. Fung and Wen J. Li and Philip Leong and K. W. Wong and Terry Lee},
title = {Ultra-Low-Power Alcohol Vapor Sensors Based on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube},
booktitle = nems,
location = {Zhuhai},
year = {2006},
pages = {1198 - 1202},
url = {alcohol_nems06.pdf},
}

@conference{ZLHTCLCL:05,
author = {
G. L. Zhang and P. H. W. Leong and C. H. Ho and K. H. Tsoi and C. C. C. Cheung and D-U. Lee and R. C. C. Cheung and W. Luk},
title = {Reconfigurable Acceleration for Monte Carlo based Financial Simulation},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Singapore},
year = {2005},
pages = {215--222},
url = {bgm_fpt05.pdf},
}

@conference{CTLLW:05,
author = {
C.T. Chow and L.S.M. Tsui and P.H.W. Leong and W. Luk and S. Wilton},
title = {Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Commercial {FPGA}},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Singapore},
year = {2005},
pages = {173--180},
url = {dvs_fpt05.pdf},
note = {{\bf Best paper award}},
}

@conference{CLTS:05,
author = {
Ocean Y. H. Cheung and Philip H. W. Leong and Eric K. C. Tsang and Bertram E. Shi},
title = {Implementation of {Gabor}-type Filters on Field Programmable Gate Arrays},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Singapore},
year = {2005},
pages = {327--328},
url = {gabor_fpt05.pdf},
}

@conference{LT:05,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and K.H. Tsoi},
title = {Field Programmable Array Technology for Robotics Applications},
booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Bioimetics (ROBIO)},
location = {Hong Kong},
year = {2005},
month = jul,
pages = {295--298},
url = {fpga_robio05.pdf},
}

@conference{TL:05,
author = {K.H. Tsoi and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Mullet - A Parallel Multiplier Generator},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Tampere},
year = {2005},
pages = {691--694},
url = {mullet_fpl05.pdf},
}

@conference{ZLLVCL:05,
author = {Guanglie~Zhang and Philip H.W. Leong,
Dong-U Lee and John D. Villasenor and Ray C.C.~Cheung and Wayne Luk},
title = {Ziggurat-based Hardware Gaussian Random Number Generator},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Tampere},
year = {2005},
pages = {275-280},
url = {zig_fpl05.pdf},
}

@conference{WLL:04,
author = {C.K. Wong and K.K. Lo and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {An {FPGA}-based Othello Endgame Solver},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Brisbane},
year = {2004},
pages = {81--88},
url = {othello_fpt04.pdf},
}

@conference{LSZGPTLL:04,
author = {Ralf Ludewig and Oliver Soffke and Peter Zipf and Manfred Glesner,
Kong Pang Pun and Kuen Hung Tsoi and Kin Hong Lee and Philip Leong},
title = {IP Generation for an {FPGA}-based Audio DAC Sigma-Delta Converter},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Antwerp},
series = {LNCS},
volume = {3203},
year = {2004},
pages = {526--535},
url = {sdconv_fpl04.pdf},
}

@conference{THYL:04,
author = {K.H. Tsoi and C.H. Ho and H.C. Yeung and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {An Arithmetic Library and its Application to the {N}-body Problem},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2004},
pages = {68--78},
url = {cast_fccm04.pdf},
}

@conference{TLLCL:04,
author = {S.C.L. Yuen and J.M.H. Lee and M.H.M. Luk and G.M.H. Chan and K.F. Lei and P.H.W. Leong and W.J. Li and Y. Yeung},
title = {AA size micro power conversion cell for wireless applications},
booktitle = {Fifth World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA)},
volume = {6},
year = {2004},
pages = {5629--5634},
url = {gen_wcica04.pdf},
}

@conference{CPYTL:03,
author = {Ray C.C. Cheung and K.P. Pun and Steve C.L. Yuen and K.H. Tsoi and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {An {FPGA}-based Re-configurable 24-bit 96kHz Sigma-Delta Audio DAC},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Tokyo},
year = {2003},
pages = {110-117},
url = {dac_fpt03.pdf},
}

@conference{TTL:03,
author = {S.H. Tang and K.S. Tsui and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Modular Exponentiation using Parallel Multipliers},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Tokyo},
year = {2003},
pages = {52--59},
url = {me_fpt03.pdf},
}

@conference{HTYLLLLZOG:03,
author = {C.H. Ho and K.H. Tsoi and H.C. Yeung and Y.M. Lam and K.H. Lee,
P.H.W. Leong and R. Ludewig and P. Zipf and A.G. Ortiz and M. Glesner},
title = {Arbitrary Function Approximation in {HDLs} with application to the {N}-body problem},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Tokyo},
year = {2003},
pages = {84--91},
url = {stam_fpt03.pdf},
}

@conference{YKLL:03,
author = {C.W. Yu and K.H. Kwong and K.H. Lee and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A {Smith-Waterman} Systolic Cell},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Lisbon},
year = {2003},
pages = {375--384},
url = {sw_fpl03.pdf},
}

@conference{LML:03,
author = {Y.M. Lam and M.W. Mak and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Fixed point implementations 
of Speech Recognition Systems},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Signal Processing Conference GSPx},
location = {Dallas},
year = {2003},
url = {float_ispc03.pdf},
}

@conference{LYLL:03,
author = {Johnny M. H. Lee and Steve C. L. Yuen and Wen J. Li and and Philip H. W. Leong},
title = {Development of an AA-Size Energy Transducer with Micro Resonators},
booktitle = {IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuit and Systems (ISCAS)},
location = {Bangkok},
year = {2003},
month = may,
volume = {4},
pages = {876--879},
url = {gen_iscas03.pdf},
}

@conference{LCLL:03,
author = {Stanley Y.C. Li and Gap C.K. Cheuk and K.H. Lee and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {{FPGA}-based {SIMD} Processor},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {267--268},
year = {2003},
pages = {267--268},
url = {mpp_fccm03.pdf},
}

@conference{TLL:03,
author = {K.H. Tsoi and K.H. Leung and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Compact {FPGA}-based True and Pseudo Random Number Generators},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2003},
pages = {51--61},
url = {tprng_fccm03.pdf},
}

@conference{TLLL:02,
author = {D.K.Y. Tong and P.S. Lo and K.H. Lee and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A System Level Implementation of {Rijndael} on a Memory-Slot based {FPGA}
Card},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Hong Kong},
year = {2002},
pages = {102--109},
url = {aes_fpt02.pdf},
}

@conference{CL:02,
author = {O.Y.H. Cheung and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Implementation of an {FPGA} based Accelerator
for Virtual Private Networks},
booktitle = fpt,
location = {Hong Kong},
year = {2002},
pages = {34--41},
url = {vpn_fpt02.pdf},
}

@conference{TYLL:02,
author = {Kurt K. Ting and Steve C.L. Yuen and K. H. Lee and Philip H.W. Leong},
title = {An {FPGA} based {SHA-256} Processor},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Montpellier},
year = {2002},
pages = {577--585},
url = {sha_fpl02.pdf},
}

@conference{HLLTLZOG:02,
author = {C.H. Ho and P.H.W. Leong and K.H. Lee and K.H. Tsoi and R. Ludewig and P. Zipf and A.G. Ortiz and M. Glesner},
title = {Fly -- A Modifiable Hardware Compiler},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Montpellier},
year = {2002},
series = {LNCS},
volume = {2438},
pages = {381--390},
url = {fly_fpl02.pdf},
}

@conference{HLLBG:02,
author = {C.H. Ho and M.P. Leong and P.H.W. Leong and J. Becker and M. Glesner},
title = {Rapid Prototyping of {FPGA} based Floating Point {DSP} Systems},
booktitle = rsp,
location = {Darmstadt},
year = {2002},
pages = {19--24},
url = {float_rsp02.pdf},
}

@conference{TLL:02,
author = {K.H. Tsoi and K.H. Lee and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Massively Parallel RC4 Key Search Engine},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2002},
pages = {13--21},
url = {rc4_fccm02.pdf},
}

@conference{LL:02a,
author = {M.P. Leong and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Variable-Radix Digit-Serial Architecture},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2002},
url = {vrvw_fccm02.pdf},
}

@conference{TCL:02,
author = {K.H. Tsoi and O.Y.H. Cheung and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Variable-Radix Systolic Montgomery Multiplier},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2002},
url = {mm_fccm02.pdf},
}

@conference{CWLLW:01,
author = {Neil N. H. Ching and H. Y. Wong and Wen J. Li and Philip H. W. Leong and
Zhiyu Wen},
title = {A laser-micromachined multi-modal resonating power
transducer for wireless sensing systems},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the
11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers'01/Eurosensors XV)},
location = {Munich},
year = {2001},
}

@conference{CTLL:01,
author = {O.Y.H. Cheung and K.H. Tsoi and P.H.W. Leong and and M.P. Leong},
title = {Tradeoffs in Parallel and Serial Implementations of the International
Data Encryption Algorithm {IDEA}},
booktitle = ches,
location = {Paris},
year = {2001},
pages = {333--347},
url = {idea_ches01.pdf},
}

@conference{LJL:01,
author = {M.P. Leong and C.T. Jin and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Parameterized Module Generator for an {FPGA}--Based Electronic Cochlea},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2001},
pages = {21--30},
url = {cochlea_fccm01.pdf},
}

@conference{LLCTKWL:01,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and M.P. Leong and O.Y.H. Cheung and T. Tung and C.M. Kwok and M.Y. Wong and K.H. Lee},
title = {Pilchard - A Reconfigurable Computing Platform with Memory Slot Interface},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2001},
pages = {170-179},
url = {pilchard_fccm01.pdf},
}

@conference{JLLCC:01,
author = {C. Jin and P. Leong and J. Leung and A. Corderoy and S. Carlile},
title = {Enabling individualized virtual auditory space using morphological measurements},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First IEEE Pacific-Rim Conference on Multimedia (IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Information Processing)},
year = {2000},
url = {morph_icmip00.pdf},
}

@conference{LMWL:00,
author = {K.H. Leung and K.W. Ma and W.K. Wong and and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {{FPGA} Implementation of a Microcoded Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Processor},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2000},
pages = {68--76},
url = {ecc_fccm00.pdf},
}

@conference{LCTL:00,
author = {M.P. Leong and O.Y.H. Cheung and K.H. Tsoi and and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Bit-Serial Implementation of the International Data Encryption
Algorithm {IDEA}},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {2000},
pages = {122--131},
url = {idea_fccm00.pdf},
}

@conference{LLHWC:00,
author = {Wen J. Li and Philip H. W. Leong and Terry C. H. Hong and Hiu Yung Wong and Gordon M. H. Chan},
title = {Infrared Signal Transmission by a
Laser-micromachined vibration-induced power generator},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Midwest Symposium on
Circuits and Systems},
month = aug,
year = {2000},
pages = {236--239},
url = {gen_mwcs00.pdf},
}

@conference{LWWCL:00,
author = {W.J. Li and Z. Wen and P.K. Wong and G.M.H. Chan and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Micromachined Vibration-Induced Power Generator for Low Power
Sensors of Robotic Systems},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the World
Automation Congress: 8th International Symposium on Robotics
with Applications},
location = {Hawaii},
year = {2000},
url = {gen_wac00.pdf},
}

@conference{CCLWL:00,
author = {Neil N. H. Ching and Gordon M. H. Chan and Wen J. Li and Hiu Yung Wong
and Philip H. W. Leong},
title = {PCB-integrated Micro-generator Arrays for
Wireless Systems},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Smart Structures and Microsystems},
location = {Hong Kong},
year = {2000},
url = {gen_isssm00.pdf},
}

@conference{WYLL:99,
author = {H.Y. Wong and W.S. Yuen and K.H. Lee and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Runtime Reconfigurable Implementation of the GSAT Algorithm},
booktitle = fpl,
location = {Glasgow},
year = {1999},
pages = {526--531},
url = {gsat_fpl99.pdf},
}

@conference{CL:99,
author = {C.K. Chung and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {An Architecture for solving boolean satisfiability using runtime
configurable hardware},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the
International Workshops on Parallel Processing},
location = {352--357},
year = {1999},
pages = {352--357},
}

@conference{LMWL:99,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and Y.S. Moon and W.K. Sim and D.W.P. Lam},
title = {Sound Quality Measurements in Headphones},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 106th Audio Engineering Society (AES) Convention},
volume = {Preprint 4874(B6)},
location = {Munich, Germany 1999},
year = {1999},
url = {hphone_aes99.pdf},
}

@conference{TCLLL:99,
author = {P.K. Tsang and C.C. Cheung and K.H. Leung and T.K. Lee and and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {An Asynchronous Forth Microprocessor},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)},
location = {Korea},
year = {1999},
pages = {1079--1082},
}

@conference{LYYFHL:99,
author = {M.P. Leong and M.Y. Yeung and C.K. Yeung and C.W. Fu and P.A. Heng and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Automatic Floating to Fixed Point Translation and its Application
to Post--Rendering {3D} Warping},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {1999},
pages = {240--248},
url = {fp_fccm99.pdf},
}

@conference{SJCL:98,
author = {A.W.K. Sim and C.T. Jin and L.W. Chan and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A Comparison of Methods for Clustering of Electrophysiological Multineuron Recordings},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society},
volume = {3},
location = {Hong Kong},
year = {1998},
pages = {1381--1384},
url = {spike_embs98.pdf},
}

@conference{LLLCHYLL:98,
author = {T.K. Lee and P.H.W. Leong and K.H. Lee and K.T. Chan and S.K. Hui and 
H.K. Yeung and M.F. Lo and J.H.M. Lee},
title = {An {FPGA} Implementation of {GENNET} for
Solving Graph Coloring Problems},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {1998},
pages = {284--285},
url = {gennet_fccm98.pdf},
}

@conference{LTL:98,
author = {P.H.W. Leong and P.K. Tsang and T.K. Lee},
title = {A {FPGA} Based Forth
Microprocessor},
booktitle = fccm,
location = {California},
year = {1998},
pages = {254--255},
url = {msl16_fccm98.pdf},
}

@conference{JL:96,
author = {C.T. Jin and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {An analogue {VLSI} time--encoded
pattern classifier},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Australian
Conference on Neural Networks},
location = {212--215},
year = {2006},
pages = {212--215},
}

@conference{CCL:96,
author = {W. Chung and S. Carlile and P. Leong},
title = {A computational model for
auditory localization},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Australian
Conference on Neural Networks},
location = {150--154},
year = {1996},
pages = {150--154},
}

@conference{CLHP:96,
author = {S. Carlile and P. Leong and S. Hyams and D. Pralong},
title = {Distribution of
errors in auditory localization},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australian
Neuroscience Society Conference},
location = {225},
year = {1996},
pages = {225},
}

@conference{CLPBH:96,
author = {S. Carlile and P. Leong and D. Pralong and R. Boden and S. Hyams},
title = {High Fidelity Virtual Auditory Space: an operational definition},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Simulation and Technology Training Conference (SimTecT96)},
year = {1996},
pages = {79--84},
}

@conference{LCPC:96,
author = {P. Leong and W. Chung and D. Pralong and S. Carlile},
title = {A performance
adequate computer model of human auditory localization},
booktitle = {British Journal of Audiology},
year = {1996},
}

@conference{LL:96,
author = {K. K. Lai and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Implementation of a Time--Multiplexed
CNN Building Block Cell},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Microneuro Conference},
location = {80--85},
year = {1996},
pages = {80--85},
url = {cnn_microneuro96.pdf},
}

@conference{LL:95,
author = {K. K. Lai and P. H. W. Leong},
title = {An area--efficient implementation
of a cellular neural network},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second New
Zealand International Two--Stream Conference on Artificial Neural 
Networks and Expert Systems},
location = {Dunedin},
year = {1995},
pages = {51--54},
url = {cnn_nz95.pdf},
}

@conference{LLJ:95,
author = {K. K. Lai and P. H. W. Leong and M. A. Jabri},
title = {Analogue CMOS
implementation of a cellular neural network},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the
Sixth Australian Conference on Neural Networks},
location = {17--20},
year = {1995},
pages = {17--20},
}

@conference{JLBFLPTC:93,
author = {M. A. Jabri and P. H. W. Leong and J. Burr and B. Flower and K. Lai and 
S. Pickard and E. Tinker and R. Coggins},
title = {An analogue neural network using
MCM technology},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the First New
Zealand International Two--Stream Conference on Artificial Neural 
Networks and Expert Systems},
location = {Dunedin},
year = {1993},
pages = {122--125},
url = {mcmann_nz93.pdf},
}

@conference{LJ:93a,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M. A. Jabri},
title = {A low power analogue neural network classifier chip},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference},
location = {San Diego},
year = {1993},
pages = {pp. 4.5.1--4.5.4},
url = {kakadu_cicc93.pdf},
}

@conference{JCTL:93,
author = {M. A. Jabri and R. Coggins and E. Tinker and P. Leong},
title = {Performance of learning algorithms for analog low power 
neural network chips},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Neural Networks for Computing Conference},
location = {Snowbird},
year = {1993},
}

@conference{LJ:93b,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M.A. Jabri},
title = {Kakadu -- a low power analogue neural network},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Microelectronics for Neural Networks},
location = {Edinburgh},
year = {1993},
pages = {207--216},
}

@conference{LJ:94a,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M. A. Jabri},
title = {A {VLSI} arrhythmia classifier},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Australian Conference 
on Neural Networks},
location = {Melbourne},
year = {1994},
pages = {41--444},
}

@conference{LJ:92a,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M.A. Jabri},
title = {An analogue low power {VLSI} neural network},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
volume = {II-6},
year = {1992},
location = {Baltimore},
pages = {78--83},
url = {vlsiann_ijcnn92.pdf},
}

@conference{LJ:92b,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M. A. Jabri},
title = {An analogue low power {VLSI} neural network},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Australian Conference on Neural Networks},
location = {Canberra},
year = {1992},
pages = {147--150}
}

@conference{JPLFX:92,
author = {M. Jabri and S. Pickard and P. Leong and B. Flower and Y. Xie},
title = {{ANN} based classification of heart defibrillators},
booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) 4},
year = {1992},
pages = {637--644},
}

@conference{LJ:91,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M. A. Jabri},
title = {Arrhythmia classification using two intracardiac leads},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology},
location = {189--192},
year = {1991},
pages = {189--192},
}

@conference{JPLFRH:91,
author = {M.A. Jabri and S. Pickard and P. Leong and B. Flower and G. Rigby and 
P. Henderson},
title = {{VLSI} implementation of neural networks with application to
signal processing},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International
Symposium on Circuits and Systems},
location = {Singapore},
year = {1991},
pages = {1275--1278},
url = {vlsiann_iscas91.pdf},
}

@conference{LJ:91a,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and M. A. Jabri},
title = {Connection topologies for digital neural networks},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Australian Conference on Neural Networks},
location = {34--37},
year = {1991},
pages = {34--37},
}

@conference{LT:91,
author = {P. H. W. Leong and C. Tham},
title = {UNIX password encryption considered insecure},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the USENIX Technical Conference},
location = {Dallas},
year = {1991},
pages = {269--279},
url = {crypt_usenix91.pdf},
}

@conference{L:90,
author = {P. H. W. Leong},
title = {Implementation of a high performance
multibit beamformer},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium
on Signal Processing and its Applications},
location = {388--390},
year = {1990},
pages = {388--390},
}
@misc{JLLCS:01,
author = "C. Jin and P. Leong and J. Leung and S. Carlile and A. van Schaik",
title = "The generation of customized three-dimensional sound effects for individuals",
howpublished = "World Patent Office 01/54453",
month = jul,
year = "26, 2001",
}

@misc{KCCGLRS:01,
note = "{SGS--Thomson Microelectronics S.r.l.}",
author = "A. Kramer and  R. Canegallo and
M. Chinosi and G. Gozzini and P. Leong and P. L. Rolandi and M. Sabatini",
title = "Voltage comparator with floating gate MOS transistor",
howpublished = "US Patent 6,014,044",
month = jan,
year = "11, 2000"
}

@misc{KCCGLRS:97,
note = "{SGS--Thomson Microelectronics S.r.l.}",
author = "A. Kramer and  R. Canegallo and
M. Chinosi and G. Gozzini and P. Leong and P. L. Rolandi and M. Sabatini",
title = "Digital-to-analog current converter employing floating gate transistors",
howpublished = "US Patent 5,990,816",
month = sep,
year = {30, 1997}
}

@misc{LJ:94,
note = "{University of Sydney}",
author = "P.H.W. Leong and M.A. Jabri",
title = "A method and system for automatically classifying intracardiac electrograms",
howpublished = "US Patent 5,280,792",
month = jan,
year = {25, 1994}
}
@incollection{CKL:07,
author = {C.K. Cheng and A.B. Kahng and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {Reconfigurable Computing},
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering},
editor = {J.G. Webster},
year = {2007},
publisher = {Wiley},
url = {rc_eeee07.pdf},
note = {http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780471346081/eeee/article/W7603/current/html}
}

@incollection{YKLL:03a,
author = {C.W. Yu and K.H. Kwong and K.H. Lee and P.H.W. Leong},
title = {A {Smith-Waterman} Systolic Cell},
booktitle = {New Algorithms Architectures and Applications for 
Reconfigurable Computing},
editor = {Patrick Lysaght and Wolfgang Rosenstiel},
year = {2003},
publisher = {Springer},
ISBN = {1-4020-3127-0},
pages = {291--300},
url = {sw_fpl03book.pdf},
}

@incollection{LTC:96,
author = {P. Leong and T. Tucker and S. Carlile},
title = {Digital signal processing
for the auditory scientist: a tutorial introduction},
booktitle = {Virutal Auditory Space: Generation and Applications},
editor = {S. Carlile},
publisher = {Landis Scientific},
year = {1996},
pages = {79--108},
}

@incollection{L:95,
author = {P. Leong},
title = {Kakadu -- a Low Power Analog {VLSI} Multi--layer
Perceptron},
booktitle = {Adaptive Analog VLSI Neural Systems},
editor = {M. Jabri and R. Coggins and B. Flower},
year = {1995},
publisher = {Chapman and Hall},
pages = {89--103},
}

@incollection{JPLCTC:94,
author = {M. Jabri and S. Pickard and P. Leong and Z. Chi and E. Tinker and R. Coggins},
title = {Intra--Cardiac Electro--Gram Classification using Artificial Neural
Networks},
booktitle = {Neural Network Applications},
note = {A. Murray},
year = {1994},
pages = {93--112},
publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
}

@phdthesis{L:92,
author = {Philip Leong},
title = {Arrhythmia classification using low power {VLSI}},
year = {1992},
url = {phdthesis.pdf},
school = {University of Sydney},
}

@article{L:04,
author = {P. Leong},
journal = {www.flyfish.com},
title = {Barramundi on fly},
year = {2004},
note = {http://www.flyfish.com/library/editorial.php?id=611},
}

@article{L:01,
author = {P. Leong},
title = {Low-cost Reconfigurable Computing ({FPGAs})},
journal = {Slashdot},
year = {2001},
note = {http://slashdot.org/hardware/01/11/04/1947212.shtml},
}

@article{L:95a,
author = {P. Leong},
title = {Book review},
booktitle = {Digital design using FPGAs},
journal = {EA Electrical Engineering Review},
year = {1995},
volume = {1},
number = {3},
pages = {34--35},
}

@article{L:94,
author = {P. Leong},
title = {Marlin on Fly},
journal = {(Australian) Modern Fishing Magazine},
year = {1994},
pages = {50--53},
}

@article{L:91,
author = {P. Leong},
title = {Current source scrounges parts},
journal = {EDN Magazine},
month = jun,
year = {6, 1991},
pages = {182},
url = {isrc_edn91.pdf},
}