#! /usr/bin/env python
#khwong 25June2011 , based on opencv2.2/sample/python/camera.py and lkdemo.py
#combine  lkdemo.py (it reads images not camera) and camera.py
#1) removed file reading part ,around line 62
#2) added: capture = cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)
#3) added: frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture) ##khw for capturing image from camera
#4) added:cv.DestroyWindow("LkDemo") ##khw added to close window
#install opencv-python2.7 see http://luugiathuy.com/2011/02/setup-opencv-for-python/
#see ##khw to mark items added by khwong

print "OpenCV Python version of lkdemo --khwong"

import sys

# import the necessary things for OpenCV
import cv

#############################################################################
# some "constants"

win_size = 10
MAX_COUNT = 500

#############################################################################
# some "global" variables

image = None
pt = None
add_remove_pt = False
flags = 0
night_mode = False
need_to_init = False

#############################################################################
# the mouse callback

# the callback on the trackbar
def on_mouse (event, x, y, flags, param):

    # we will use the global pt and add_remove_pt
    global pt
    global add_remove_pt
    
    if image is None:
        # not initialized, so skip
        return

    if image.origin != 0:
        # different origin
        y = image.height - y

    if event == cv.CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        # user has click, so memorize it
        pt = (x, y)
        add_remove_pt = True

#############################################################################
# so, here is the main part of the program

if __name__ == '__main__':

##khw    frames = sys.argv[1:]        
##khw    if frames == []:
##khw      print "usage lkdemo.py <image files>"
##khw      sys.exit(1)

    # display a small howto use it
    print "Hot keys: \n" \
          "\tESC - quit the program\n" \
          "\tr - auto-initialize tracking\n" \
          "\tc - delete all the points\n" \
          "\tn - switch the \"night\" mode on/off\n" \
          "\tSPACE - next frame\n" \
          "To add/remove a feature point click it\n"

    # first, create the necessary windows
    cv.NamedWindow ('LkDemo', cv.CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)

    # register the mouse callback
    cv.SetMouseCallback ('LkDemo', on_mouse, None)

    capture = cv.CaptureFromCAM(0) #added ##khw

    fc = 0
    while 1:
        # do forever

        ##khw frame = cv.LoadImage(frames[fc])
        frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture) ##khw
        if image is None:
            # create the images we need
            image = cv.CreateImage (cv.GetSize (frame), 8, 3)
            image.origin = frame.origin
            grey = cv.CreateImage (cv.GetSize (frame), 8, 1)
            prev_grey = cv.CreateImage (cv.GetSize (frame), 8, 1)
            pyramid = cv.CreateImage (cv.GetSize (frame), 8, 1)
            prev_pyramid = cv.CreateImage (cv.GetSize (frame), 8, 1)
            features = []

        # copy the frame, so we can draw on it
        cv.Copy (frame, image)

        # create a grey version of the image
        cv.CvtColor (image, grey, cv.CV_BGR2GRAY)

        if night_mode:
            # night mode: only display the points
            cv.SetZero (image)

        if need_to_init:
            # we want to search all the good points

            # create the wanted images
            eig = cv.CreateImage (cv.GetSize (grey), 32, 1)
            temp = cv.CreateImage (cv.GetSize (grey), 32, 1)

            # the default parameters
            quality = 0.01
            min_distance = 10

            # search the good points
            features = cv.GoodFeaturesToTrack (
                grey, eig, temp,
                MAX_COUNT,
                quality, min_distance, None, 3, 0, 0.04)

            # refine the corner locations
            features = cv.FindCornerSubPix (
                grey,
                features,
                (win_size, win_size),  (-1, -1),
                (cv.CV_TERMCRIT_ITER | cv.CV_TERMCRIT_EPS, 20, 0.03))

        elif features != []:
            # we have points, so display them

            # calculate the optical flow
            features, status, track_error = cv.CalcOpticalFlowPyrLK (
                prev_grey, grey, prev_pyramid, pyramid,
                features,
                (win_size, win_size), 3,
                (cv.CV_TERMCRIT_ITER|cv.CV_TERMCRIT_EPS, 20, 0.03),
                flags)

            # set back the points we keep
            features = [ p for (st,p) in zip(status, features) if st]

            if add_remove_pt:
                # we have a point to add, so see if it is close to
                # another one. If yes, don't use it
                def ptptdist(p0, p1):
                    dx = p0[0] - p1[0]
                    dy = p0[1] - p1[1]
                    return dx**2 + dy**2
                if min([ ptptdist(pt, p) for p in features ]) < 25:
                    # too close
                    add_remove_pt = 0

            # draw the points as green circles
            for the_point in features:
                cv.Circle (image, (int(the_point[0]), int(the_point[1])), 3, (0, 255, 0, 0), -1, 8, 0)
            
        if add_remove_pt:
            # we want to add a point
            # refine this corner location and append it to 'features'

            features += cv.FindCornerSubPix (
                grey,
                [pt],
                (win_size, win_size),  (-1, -1),
                (cv.CV_TERMCRIT_ITER | cv.CV_TERMCRIT_EPS,
                20, 0.03))
            # we are no longer in "add_remove_pt" mode
            add_remove_pt = False

        # swapping
        prev_grey, grey = grey, prev_grey
        prev_pyramid, pyramid = pyramid, prev_pyramid
        need_to_init = False
        
        # we can now display the image
        cv.ShowImage ('LkDemo', image)

        # handle events
        c = cv.WaitKey(10) % 0x100

        if c == 27:
            # user has press the ESC key, so exit
            cv.DestroyWindow("LkDemo") ##khw added to close window
            break

        # processing depending on the character
        if 32 <= c and c < 128:
          cc = chr(c).lower()
          if cc == 'r':
              need_to_init = True
          elif cc == 'c':
              features = []
          elif cc == 'n':
              night_mode = not night_mode
          elif cc == ' ':
              fc = (fc + 1) % len(frames)
              
